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Pension Calculator

Estimate a defined-benefit pension from your plan’s final-average salary, service and benefit multiplier.

Calculator inputs

Worked example: Pension Calculator

Defined-benefit formula. This fixed reference example shows one complete scenario; the interactive results above use your current inputs.

View the example inputs
Plan’s final-average annual salary
80000 $
Credited service
30 years
Annual benefit multiplier from your plan
1.5 % per service year
Early-retirement / survivor-option reduction
0 %
Calculated results for the fixed example
Calculated quantityExample result
Estimated annual pension$36,000.00
Estimated monthly pension$3,000.00

Interpreting retirement and benefit calculations

Match the model to the retirement question

Projecting an account balance, calculating a withdrawal and estimating a rule-based benefit are different tasks. A balance projection needs contribution timing and a return assumption. A finite withdrawal model needs a payout horizon. A benefit formula may instead need an earnings record, an eligibility cohort or a plan multiplier.

Use the exact quantity requested. Current wages are not automatically an indexed lifetime-earnings measure, and an account balance alone does not determine every distribution rule. Age thresholds, annual limits and the supported rule year are described on pages that use them.

Separate nominal amounts from spending power

Future dollars and today’s purchasing power are not the same measure. Inflation can increase a future spending target even when a nominal contribution stays fixed. A selected withdrawal rate is a planning assumption rather than a guarantee that savings will last.

Benefit, tax and contribution rules can include cases beyond this calculator. Review the listed exclusions, and compare multiple return, inflation or timing scenarios when those variables are part of the model.

Formula and calculation method

Annual pension=final-average salary×credited service×plan multiplier×(1−reduction).

All plan parameters are entered by you. This does not determine vesting, eligible service, salary definition, caps, COLAs or tax.

Reference Sources

Frequently asked questions

How does this calculator work?

Annual pension=final-average salary×credited service×plan multiplier×(1−reduction).

What assumptions should I check?

All plan parameters are entered by you. This does not determine vesting, eligible service, salary definition, caps, COLAs or tax.

Can I save or print this calculation?

Use Copy link with inputs to reproduce the scenario, Download results for a text record, or Print. Where a schedule is shown, its CSV download includes every row.