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Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

Solve a right triangle from its two perpendicular legs.

Calculator inputs

Worked example: Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

3-4-5. This fixed reference example shows one complete scenario; the interactive results above use your current inputs.

View the example inputs
Perpendicular leg a
3 length units
Perpendicular leg b
4 same units
Calculated results for the fixed example
Calculated quantityExample result
Hypotenuse5
Area6
Perimeter12
Angle opposite a36.8699 °
Angle opposite b53.1301 °

Choosing dimensions for a geometry calculation

Identify the shape and the meaning of each length

A geometric formula depends on the shape and the role of each dimension. A radius is half a diameter, a semi-axis is half an ellipse’s full axis, and a perpendicular height is different from a sloped side. Confirm the labels before entering dimensions.

Use one consistent length unit unless the form provides a conversion selector. Area is expressed in square units and volume in cubic units. Multiplying every length by a factor of two multiplies an area by four and a volume by eight.

Check that the measurements describe a possible shape

A set of positive numbers does not necessarily form a triangle, and a non-square matrix does not have a determinant. Each operation has domain and dimension requirements, which the calculator checks where applicable.

A geometric quantity is not a structural design. Material waste, packing, thickness, loading and construction tolerances require additional inputs or a separate estimator. The worked example shows the idealized formula without adding those assumptions.

Formula and calculation method

c=sqrt(a²+b²); area=ab/2. Both inputs are legs, not a hypotenuse.

Reference Sources

Frequently asked questions

How does this calculator work?

c=sqrt(a²+b²); area=ab/2. Both inputs are legs, not a hypotenuse.

What assumptions should I check?

Check the units and definitions shown beside each input. Results use the values you enter.

Can I save or print this calculation?

Use Copy link with inputs to reproduce the scenario, Download results for a text record, or Print. Where a schedule is shown, its CSV download includes every row.