CalculatorCentral
/Finance

RMD Calculator

Estimate a US required minimum distribution using the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table.

Calculator inputs

Worked example: RMD Calculator

Age 73 divisor 26.5. This fixed reference example shows one complete scenario; the interactive results above use your current inputs.

View the example inputs
Age attained this distribution year
73 years
Prior December 31 retirement-account balance
265000 $
Calculated results for the fixed example
Calculated quantityExample result
Uniform Lifetime denominator26.5
Estimated required distribution$10,000.00

Using a tax estimate within its stated scope

Check jurisdiction, tax year and tax base

A tax calculation needs a defined jurisdiction, period and taxable base. Gross income, taxable income, a purchase price and a net-of-tax price are different starting points. The labels identify which base the current calculator expects. Use the stated tax year for any built-in table.

A progressive bracket calculation applies each rate to a slice of taxable income. A marginal rate is not the same as the effective rate on the whole amount. A flat entered-rate calculation answers a different question and cannot reproduce exemptions, credits or a complete progressive system.

Keep deductions, credits and withholding distinct

Deductions reduce a specified tax base, while credits can reduce a calculated tax. Withholding is a payment toward a liability and is not necessarily the final liability. The current tool includes only the items named in its formula and scope.

For entered-rate tools, verify the applicable rate and whether the amount already includes tax. For a versioned table, use the reference link to check the supported rules before applying the result to another year or filing situation.

Formula and calculation method

RMD=prior December 31 balance/Uniform Lifetime denominator. Age 120+ uses divisor 2.0.

Only the ordinary owner Uniform Lifetime case is covered. This does not determine whether distributions are legally due, the starting-age birth-year rules, deadlines or penalties.

Scope and Limitations

  • Not for inherited accounts, Roth-owner lifetime distributions, or a sole-beneficiary spouse more than 10 years younger. Those cases require different rules/tables.

Reference Sources

Frequently asked questions

How does this calculator work?

RMD=prior December 31 balance/Uniform Lifetime denominator. Age 120+ uses divisor 2.0.

What assumptions should I check?

Not for inherited accounts, Roth-owner lifetime distributions, or a sole-beneficiary spouse more than 10 years younger. Those cases require different rules/tables. Only the ordinary owner Uniform Lifetime case is covered. This does not determine whether distributions are legally due, the starting-age birth-year rules, deadlines or penalties.

Can I save or print this calculation?

Use Copy link with inputs to reproduce the scenario, Download results for a text record, or Print. Where a schedule is shown, its CSV download includes every row.