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Voltage Drop Calculator

Estimate resistive voltage drop using entered conductor resistivity and cross section.

How It Works

Drop=k×length×current×resistivity/area, k=2 for a loop or √3 for balanced three-phase. Default resistivity approximates annealed copper at 20°C. Enter operating-temperature resistivity.

Scope and Limitations

  • Ignores reactance, starting currents, power factor, terminal losses and ampacity. This is not an electrical design or code-compliance check.

Reference Sources

FAQs

How does this calculator work?

Drop=k×length×current×resistivity/area, k=2 for a loop or √3 for balanced three-phase. Default resistivity approximates annealed copper at 20°C. Enter operating-temperature resistivity.

What assumptions should I check?

Ignores reactance, starting currents, power factor, terminal losses and ampacity. This is not an electrical design or code-compliance check.